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{"sheet":"info","index":0,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,1],[2,0,2,1]]}
["Climate Central - 2025"]
["Climate change is heating up West Africa's cocoa belt"]
["Analyst: Joseph Giguere"]
[]
[]
[null,"Tab","Description"]
[null,"state data (2024)","Annual data for all 44 districts, regions, and states included in the analysis"]
[null,"state data (2015-2024)","Decadal average data for all 44 districts, regions, and states included in the analysis"]
[null,"main crop cycle (2015-2024)","Decadal average main crop cycle data for Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria"]
[null,"mid-crop cycle (2015-2024)","Decadal average mid-crop cycle data for Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria"]
[null,"full geography (2015-2024)","Annual average data (summed) for the entire geographic region analyzed"]
[null,"Full methodology available:","https://www.climatecentral.org/report/climate-and-cocoa-2025"]

{"sheet":"state data (2024)","index":1,"n_rows":46,"n_cols":14,"rows_kept":46,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,5],[0,6,0,9],[0,10,0,13]]}
[null,null,"Total 2024",null,null,null,"Main crop cycle (October-March)",null,null,null,"Mid-crop cycle (April-September)"]
["Country","District/Region/State","Total observed days above 32°C in 2024","Total days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change in 2024","Total days above 32°C added by climate change in 2024 ","Percent of days above 32°C in 2024 that were added by climate change","Observed days above 32°C (Oct-Mar 2024)","Days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change (Oct-Mar 2024)","Days above 32°C added by climate change (Oct-Mar 2024)","Percent of main crop days above 32 C that were added by climate change  (Oct - Mar 2024)","Observed days above 32°C (Apr-Sep 2024)","Days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change (Apr-Sep 2024)","Days above 32°C added by climate change (Apr-Sep 2024)","Percent of mid-crop days above 32°C that were added by climate change (Apr-Sep 2024)  "]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Gôh-Djiboua",149.0,74.0,75.0,{"$f":"(E3/C3)*100","v":50.33557047},106.0,59.0,47.0,{"$f":"(I3/G3)*100","v":44.33962264},43.0,15.0,28.0,{"$f":"(M3/K3)*100","v":65.11627907}]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Montagnes",154.0,81.0,73.0,47.4025974,114.0,64.0,50.0,43.85964912,40.0,17.0,23.0,57.5]
["Ghana","Central",122.0,50.0,72.0,59.01639344,91.0,43.0,48.0,52.74725275,31.0,7.0,24.0,77.41935484]
["Ghana","Eastern",176.0,104.0,72.0,40.90909091,129.0,85.0,44.0,34.10852713,47.0,19.0,28.0,59.57446809]
["Ghana","Western North",171.0,102.0,69.0,40.35087719,126.0,81.0,45.0,35.71428571,45.0,21.0,24.0,53.33333333]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Sassandra-Marahoué",189.0,123.0,66.0,34.92063492,131.0,91.0,40.0,30.53435115,58.0,32.0,26.0,44.82758621]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Lagunes",137.0,74.0,63.0,45.98540146,96.0,56.0,40.0,41.66666667,41.0,18.0,23.0,56.09756098]
["Cameroon","Centre",104.0,42.0,62.0,59.61538462,82.0,35.0,47.0,57.31707317,22.0,7.0,15.0,68.18181818]
["Ghana","Volta",130.0,71.0,59.0,45.38461538,99.0,61.0,38.0,38.38383838,31.0,10.0,21.0,67.74193548]
["Ghana","Western",96.0,37.0,59.0,61.45833333,71.0,32.0,39.0,54.92957746,25.0,5.0,20.0,80]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Yamoussoukro",204.0,146.0,58.0,28.43137255,142.0,107.0,35.0,24.64788732,62.0,39.0,23.0,37.09677419]
["Ghana","Ashanti",202.0,144.0,58.0,28.71287129,144.0,110.0,34.0,23.61111111,58.0,34.0,24.0,41.37931034]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Bas-Sassandra",92.0,35.0,57.0,61.95652174,67.0,28.0,39.0,58.20895522,25.0,7.0,18.0,72]
["Cameroon","Est",84.0,28.0,56.0,66.66666667,65.0,21.0,44.0,67.69230769,19.0,7.0,12.0,63.15789474]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Comoé",139.0,85.0,54.0,38.84892086,100.0,66.0,34.0,34,39.0,19.0,20.0,51.28205128]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Lacs",215.0,161.0,54.0,25.11627907,151.0,120.0,31.0,20.52980132,64.0,41.0,23.0,35.9375]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Abidjan",74.0,21.0,53.0,71.62162162,50.0,15.0,35.0,70,24.0,6.0,18.0,75]
["Ghana","Ahafo",193.0,140.0,53.0,27.4611399,141.0,108.0,33.0,23.40425532,52.0,32.0,20.0,38.46153846]
["Nigeria","Cross River",188.0,135.0,53.0,28.19148936,138.0,104.0,34.0,24.63768116,50.0,31.0,19.0,38]
["Cameroon","Littoral",71.0,21.0,50.0,70.42253521,55.0,17.0,38.0,69.09090909,16.0,4.0,12.0,75]
["Nigeria","Bayelsa",90.0,40.0,50.0,55.55555556,67.0,32.0,35.0,52.23880597,23.0,8.0,15.0,65.2173913]
["Nigeria","Delta",152.0,103.0,49.0,32.23684211,112.0,81.0,31.0,27.67857143,40.0,22.0,18.0,45]
["Ghana","Oti",177.0,129.0,48.0,27.11864407,134.0,105.0,29.0,21.64179104,43.0,24.0,19.0,44.18604651]
["Nigeria","Rivers",139.0,91.0,48.0,34.5323741,103.0,71.0,32.0,31.06796117,36.0,20.0,16.0,44.44444444]
["Nigeria","Abia",195.0,148.0,47.0,24.1025641,144.0,116.0,28.0,19.44444444,51.0,32.0,19.0,37.25490196]
["Nigeria","Akwa Ibom",132.0,85.0,47.0,35.60606061,102.0,69.0,33.0,32.35294118,30.0,16.0,14.0,46.66666667]
["Cameroon","Sud-Ouest",84.0,39.0,45.0,53.57142857,69.0,33.0,36.0,52.17391304,15.0,6.0,9.0,60]
["Ghana","Bono",218.0,173.0,45.0,20.64220183,154.0,130.0,24.0,15.58441558,64.0,43.0,21.0,32.8125]
["Ghana","Bono East",238.0,193.0,45.0,18.90756303,159.0,138.0,21.0,13.20754717,79.0,55.0,24.0,30.37974684]
["Nigeria","Ondo",153.0,110.0,43.0,28.10457516,121.0,93.0,28.0,23.14049587,32.0,17.0,15.0,46.875]
["Nigeria","Ogun",164.0,122.0,42.0,25.6097561,125.0,99.0,26.0,20.8,39.0,23.0,16.0,41.02564103]
["Cameroon","Sud",48.0,7.0,41.0,85.41666667,33.0,4.0,29.0,87.87878788,15.0,3.0,12.0,80]
["Nigeria","Edo",194.0,153.0,41.0,21.13402062,144.0,122.0,22.0,15.27777778,50.0,31.0,19.0,38]
["Nigeria","Imo",203.0,167.0,36.0,17.73399015,148.0,131.0,17.0,11.48648649,55.0,36.0,19.0,34.54545455]
["Nigeria","Lagos",65.0,29.0,36.0,55.38461538,52.0,25.0,27.0,51.92307692,13.0,4.0,9.0,69.23076923]
["Cameroon","Ouest",64.0,29.0,35.0,54.6875,52.0,25.0,27.0,51.92307692,12.0,4.0,8.0,66.66666667]
["Nigeria","Ekiti",195.0,162.0,33.0,16.92307692,150.0,131.0,19.0,12.66666667,45.0,31.0,14.0,31.11111111]
["Nigeria","Osun",181.0,148.0,33.0,18.2320442,145.0,127.0,18.0,12.4137931,36.0,21.0,15.0,41.66666667]
["Cameroon","Nord-Ouest",72.0,41.0,31.0,43.05555556,57.0,32.0,25.0,43.85964912,15.0,9.0,6.0,40]
["Nigeria","Kogi",243.0,215.0,28.0,11.52263374,163.0,152.0,11.0,6.748466258,80.0,63.0,17.0,21.25]
["Nigeria","Oyo",222.0,195.0,27.0,12.16216216,158.0,147.0,11.0,6.962025316,64.0,48.0,16.0,25]
["Nigeria","Taraba",207.0,180.0,27.0,13.04347826,136.0,120.0,16.0,11.76470588,71.0,60.0,11.0,15.49295775]
["Nigeria","Kwara",252.0,228.0,24.0,9.523809524,163.0,154.0,9.0,5.521472393,89.0,74.0,15.0,16.85393258]
["Nigeria","Adamawa",214.0,192.0,22.0,10.28037383,132.0,116.0,16.0,12.12121212,82.0,76.0,6.0,7.317073171]

{"sheet":"state data (2015-2024)","index":2,"n_rows":47,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":47,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,1,4],[0,5,1,7]]}
[null,null,"Main crop cycle (October-March)",null,null,"Mid-crop cycle (April-September)"]
[]
["Country","District/Region/State","Observed days above 32°C","Average annual days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change during the main crop cycle (2015-2024)","Days above 32°C added by climate change","Observed days above 32°C during the mid-crop cycle (2015-2024)","Average annual days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change during the mid crop cycle (2015-2024)","Days above 32°C added by climate change","Total days added by climate change annually (columns E + H)"]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Yamoussoukro",136.0,86.0,50.0,56.0,26.0,30.0,{"$f":"sum(E4+H4)","v":80}]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Sassandra-Marahoué",120.0,73.0,47.0,50.0,20.0,30.0,77]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Lacs",145.0,100.0,45.0,60.0,30.0,30.0,75]
["Ghana","Ahafo",119.0,75.0,44.0,43.0,15.0,28.0,72]
["Ghana","Western North",99.0,49.0,50.0,30.0,8.0,22.0,72]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Gôh-Djiboua",87.0,40.0,47.0,31.0,8.0,23.0,70]
["Ghana","Eastern",110.0,64.0,46.0,38.0,15.0,23.0,69]
["Ghana","Ashanti",128.0,87.0,41.0,48.0,22.0,26.0,67]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Lagunes",82.0,38.0,44.0,29.0,7.0,22.0,66]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Montagnes",90.0,47.0,43.0,28.0,8.0,20.0,63]
["Ghana","Central",67.0,24.0,43.0,21.0,3.0,18.0,61]
["Ghana","Bono",143.0,109.0,34.0,57.0,31.0,26.0,60]
["Ghana","Volta",80.0,39.0,41.0,25.0,7.0,18.0,59]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Comoé",82.0,44.0,38.0,27.0,10.0,17.0,55]
["Nigeria","Imo",129.0,94.0,35.0,37.0,17.0,20.0,55]
["Nigeria","Abia",120.0,83.0,37.0,31.0,14.0,17.0,54]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Bas-Sassandra",51.0,15.0,36.0,15.0,3.0,12.0,48]
["Nigeria","Cross River",112.0,78.0,34.0,30.0,16.0,14.0,48]
["Nigeria","Delta",89.0,55.0,34.0,25.0,11.0,14.0,48]
["Nigeria","Edo",122.0,90.0,32.0,35.0,19.0,16.0,48]
["Nigeria","Rivers",80.0,46.0,34.0,21.0,8.0,13.0,47]
["Nigeria","Akwa Ibom",78.0,45.0,33.0,17.0,5.0,12.0,45]
["Ghana","Bono East",155.0,133.0,22.0,70.0,47.0,23.0,45]
["Ghana","Oti",118.0,88.0,30.0,34.0,19.0,15.0,45]
["Ghana","Western",49.0,16.0,33.0,14.0,2.0,12.0,45]
["Côte d'Ivoire","Abidjan",39.0,7.0,32.0,12.0,1.0,11.0,43]
["Nigeria","Ogun",99.0,70.0,29.0,25.0,12.0,13.0,42]
["Nigeria","Ondo",93.0,62.0,31.0,19.0,8.0,11.0,42]
["Nigeria","Osun",116.0,89.0,27.0,21.0,9.0,12.0,39]
["Nigeria","Ekiti",126.0,100.0,26.0,29.0,17.0,12.0,38]
["Cameroon","Centre",61.0,30.0,31.0,8.0,2.0,6.0,37]
["Nigeria","Bayelsa",45.0,18.0,27.0,12.0,3.0,9.0,36]
["Cameroon","Est",45.0,17.0,28.0,8.0,2.0,6.0,34]
["Nigeria","Oyo",144.0,127.0,17.0,49.0,34.0,15.0,32]
["Nigeria","Kogi",153.0,137.0,16.0,63.0,48.0,15.0,31]
["Cameroon","Littoral",32.0,8.0,24.0,6.0,1.0,5.0,29]
["Cameroon","Sud-Ouest",47.0,22.0,25.0,6.0,2.0,4.0,29]
["Cameroon","Nord-Ouest",45.0,25.0,20.0,8.0,4.0,4.0,24]
["Cameroon","Ouest",44.0,23.0,21.0,4.0,1.0,3.0,24]
["Nigeria","Lagos",31.0,12.0,19.0,5.0,1.0,4.0,23]
["Nigeria","Taraba",125.0,111.0,14.0,60.0,51.0,9.0,23]
["Nigeria","Kwara",155.0,146.0,9.0,74.0,61.0,13.0,22]
["Nigeria","Adamawa",133.0,120.0,13.0,78.0,72.0,6.0,19]
["Cameroon","Sud",17.0,2.0,15.0,5.0,1.0,4.0,19]

{"sheet":"main crop cycle (2015-2024)","index":3,"n_rows":7,"n_cols":32,"rows_kept":7,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,1,1],[0,2,1,11],[0,12,1,21],[0,22,1,31]]}
["Main Crop Cycle (October-March)",null,"Average number of days above 32°C added by climate change in cacao growing regions",{"$nulls":9},"Average number of days above 32°C in cacao growing regions",{"$nulls":9},"Average number of days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change in cacao growing regions"]
[]
["Country","Annual average number of days above 32°C added by climate change (2015-2024)",2015.0,2016.0,2017.0,2018.0,2019.0,2020.0,2021.0,2022.0,2023.0,2024.0,2015.0,2016.0,2017.0,2018.0,2019.0,2020.0,2021.0,2022.0,2023.0,2024.0,2015.0,2016.0,2017.0,2018.0,2019.0,2020.0,2021.0,2022.0,2023.0,2024.0]
["Côte d'Ivoire",{"$f":"AVERAGE(C4:L4)","v":26.4},28.0,25.0,25.0,26.0,27.0,22.0,30.0,24.0,32.0,25.0,51.0,65.0,53.0,53.0,58.0,57.0,55.0,58.0,69.0,68.0,23.0,40.0,28.0,27.0,31.0,35.0,25.0,34.0,37.0,43.0]
["Ghana",25,28.0,24.0,23.0,27.0,25.0,20.0,26.0,24.0,30.0,23.0,69.0,81.0,72.0,74.0,79.0,77.0,73.0,72.0,84.0,88.0,41.0,57.0,49.0,47.0,54.0,57.0,47.0,48.0,54.0,65.0]
["Nigera",8.8,9.0,9.0,8.0,10.0,9.0,8.0,9.0,9.0,9.0,8.0,43.0,53.0,53.0,50.0,48.0,54.0,53.0,52.0,54.0,58.0,34.0,44.0,45.0,40.0,39.0,46.0,44.0,43.0,45.0,50.0]
["Cameroon",15.2,11.0,16.0,12.0,13.0,12.0,16.0,15.0,18.0,16.0,23.0,19.0,31.0,26.0,20.0,24.0,34.0,26.0,25.0,26.0,38.0,8.0,15.0,14.0,7.0,12.0,18.0,11.0,7.0,10.0,15.0]

{"sheet":"mid-crop cycle (2015-2024)","index":4,"n_rows":7,"n_cols":32,"rows_kept":7,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,1,1],[0,2,1,11],[0,12,1,21],[0,22,1,31]]}
["Mid-crop cycle (April-September)",null,"Average number of days above 32°C in cacao growing regions of each country added by climate change",{"$nulls":9},"Average number of days above 32°C",{"$nulls":9},"Average number of days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change"]
[]
["Country","Annual average number of days above 32°C added by climate change (2015-2024)",2015.0,2016.0,2017.0,2018.0,2019.0,2020.0,2021.0,2022.0,2023.0,2024.0,2015.0,2016.0,2017.0,2018.0,2019.0,2020.0,2021.0,2022.0,2023.0,2024.0,2015.0,2016.0,2017.0,2018.0,2019.0,2020.0,2021.0,2022.0,2023.0,2024.0]
["Côte d'Ivoire",{"$f":"AVERAGE(C4:L4)","v":13.1},15.0,11.0,12.0,12.0,12.0,14.0,13.0,12.0,16.0,14.0,22.0,21.0,21.0,16.0,17.0,20.0,22.0,18.0,26.0,27.0,7.0,10.0,9.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,9.0,6.0,10.0,13.0]
["Ghana",14.3,14.0,14.0,14.0,12.0,14.0,15.0,16.0,13.0,15.0,16.0,29.0,28.0,28.0,22.0,28.0,29.0,35.0,22.0,28.0,35.0,15.0,14.0,14.0,10.0,14.0,14.0,19.0,9.0,13.0,19.0]
["Nigera",4.9,5.0,7.0,5.0,5.0,4.0,5.0,4.0,5.0,5.0,4.0,18.0,25.0,19.0,20.0,17.0,21.0,18.0,23.0,26.0,21.0,13.0,18.0,14.0,15.0,13.0,16.0,14.0,18.0,21.0,17.0]
["Cameroon",3.1,3.0,2.0,3.0,2.0,3.0,3.0,4.0,2.0,2.0,7.0,4.0,3.0,4.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,5.0,3.0,3.0,11.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,2.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,4.0]

{"sheet":"full geography (2015-2024)","index":5,"n_rows":11,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":11,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["Year","Average observed days above 32°C","Days above 32°C modeled without the influence of climate change","Days above 32°C added by climate change"]
[2015.0,41.0,26.0,15.0]
[2016.0,47.0,33.0,14.0]
[2017.0,45.0,31.0,14.0]
[2018.0,41.0,26.0,15.0]
[2019.0,44.0,30.0,14.0]
[2020.0,48.0,34.0,14.0]
[2021.0,48.0,32.0,16.0]
[2022.0,44.0,29.0,15.0]
[2023.0,51.0,33.0,18.0]
[2024.0,56.0,39.0,17.0]