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{"sheet":"Introduction","index":0,"n_rows":52,"n_cols":16,"rows_kept":52,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,4,1],[38,3,38,5],[6,1,6,18],[7,1,7,18]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"Contents and Preface"]
[null,"Introduction"]
[null,"This document contains data from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018, a survey of 4,034 adults resident in Wales aged 16 and over. This research was commissioned to supplement the Health Survey for England data on gambling, as published by NHS Digital in November 2019. Please note that data for Scotland in 2018 is not available due to the questions not being asked. \n\nThe methodology, survey questions and full problem gambling screens can be found in Appendix 1. \nFurther information on the problem gambling screens used in the survey can be found in Appendix 2.                                                                                                                                                       "]
[null,"Further statistics and information relating to the Commission and its activities are available on our website in the Research Library."]
[]
[null,"Section 1: Data tables - Gambling participation and prevalence headlines                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      "]
[]
[null,1,null,"Past year gambling participation by age and sex"]
[null,2,null,"Prevalence of problem gambling (according to DSM-IV) by age and sex"]
[null,3,null,"Prevalence of at-risk gambling (according to PGSI) by age and sex"]
[null,4,null,"Prevalence of problem gambling (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by age and sex"]
[null,5,null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months, by economic activity"]
[null,6,null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months, by Index of Multiple Deprivation"]
[]
[null,"Section 2: Data tables - Prevalence of at-risk gambling"]
[]
[null,7,null,"Number of at-risk gamblers (according to PGSI)"]
[null,8,null,"Prevalence of at-risk gambling (according to PGSI) by activity"]
[null,9,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSI) by number of gambling activities"]
[null,10,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSI) by economic activity "]
[null,11,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSI) by region"]
[null,12,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSI) by Index of Multiple Deprivation"]
[]
[null,"Section 3: Data tables - Prevalence of problem gambling"]
[]
[null,13,null,"Number of problem gamblers (according to DSM-IV, PGSI, or either screen)"]
[null,14,null,"Problem gambling pravelence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by activity"]
[null,15,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by number of gambling activities"]
[null,16,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by economic activity"]
[null,17,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by region"]
[null,18,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by Index of Multiple Deprivation"]
[]
[null,"Section 4: Appendices",{"$nulls":13}," "]
[]
[null,"A1",null,"Appendix 1 - Methodology & Survey questions"]
[null,"A2",null,"Appendix 2 - Problem Gambling screening instruments"]
[]
[]
[null,"For further information"]
[]
[null,"Release Date:",null,"27th August 2020"]
[]
[null,"Website:",null,"https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk"]
[]
[null,"Produced by:",null,"Gambling Commission Insight Team"]
[]
[null,"Responsible Statisticians",null,"Jennifer Barnfield-Tubb (Research and Statistics Manager)"]
[null,null,null,"Chloe Francis (Research and Analysis Officer)"]

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[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,1]
[null,null,"Past year gambling participation by age and sex"]
[]
[]
[null,"Past year gambling participation by age and sex\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":8},2018]
[null,"Gambling activity",null,null,"16-24\n%","25-34\n%","35-44\n%","45-54\n%","55-64\n%","65-74\n%","75+\n%","Totala\n%"]
[null,"Men"]
[null,"Lotteries and related products"]
[null,"National Lottery draws",null,null,15.069233844299653,39.502654235154061,42.971295771416777,43.648164742454249,44.777264196632572,44.729488756089694,33.191509529377235,37.908570356342913]
[null,"Scratchcards",null,null,26.894614376003549,37.855823059089516,25.912469308402141,17.305989039033147,15.085376939857568,7.8641565008686616,10.764114017348172,20.952217261173594]
[null,"Other lotteries",null,null,6.2906950594619548,9.7439189830808566,14.715974924735987,17.236588058412309,21.033937456662208,14.844742380207384,13.401030258404992,13.708742864719515]
[null,"Machines/games"]
[null,"Football pools",null,null,5.3345261982013952,4.1529675861343476,3.7332952095340524,2.4486363457900957,1.4514618934406909,1.2438900595436575,0.36659531502620607,2.8306393120438833]
[null,"Bingo (not online)",null,null,3.7928136420279208,4.9256900483846735,2.7093719713606035,2.5210685672450461,1.5922526187871944,2.687496372170127,3.1891300555878321,3.113002271729298]
[null,"Slot machines",null,null,10.146253020488427,10.989681367086961,7.3317385616134336,5.9567924044610612,1.0147434097235157,1.6733576223574229,0.6288260301729004,5.8403069541016848]
[null,"Machines in a bookmakers",null,null,8.87877580727351,6.12135080634202,3.3064305650911217,1.1462420696965985,1.4622919492365762,0.579676593309135,0.7866432856086788,3.3106823621025834]
[null,"Casino table games (not online)",null,null,3.5283711693701383,7.81422304271938,4.2104965680268753,3.7463538503109755,"-",0.51248580927941556,0.34519470887113773,3.1831861522719129]
[null,"Poker played in pubs or clubs",null,null,2.3228688353444267,1.2545549476075104,0.42294143951698016,1.0317477730484004,0.99509928254396685,0.31000228131441537,"-",0.94138842459303362]
[null,"Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games",null,null,6.9529029390152459,7.5830905253572665,4.7323493181769045,1.88387287495583,0.28130015054246416,"-",1.1775219368428049,3.4368215237233]
[null,"Betting activities"]
[null,"Online betting with a bookmaker",null,null,11.711748261678077,12.598912343896018,7.6905455748409528,2.7856814575822582,3.2773342872534021,1.0477510154548939,0.71721346518321738,5.98096040954691]
[null,"Betting exchange",null,null,2.0938205939165981,3.3917553889622281,0.56879821926393337,"-",0.627111802276,"-",0.34519470887113773,1.0381826940947467]
[null,"Horse races (not online)",null,null,8.7055469265601086,7.6702168374075885,10.720290450154524,8.4687672492037933,7.9825481386603485,8.8348962811875342,3.4114911483086452,8.1957600202067]
[null,"Dog races (not online)",null,null,1.1474795774936055,1.9695342467154959,2.3815183800488393,1.2704940749345826,2.1314581240186747,2.4606810735946669,"-",1.675525997753105]
[null,"Sports events (not online)",null,null,13.29948730826521,12.065315638645448,6.8060291015361996,6.1509939005660614,3.5530553181434414,2.9944951478197286,0.2886150241049979,6.8659548081518587]
[null,"Other events (not online)",null,null,5.5748712150119095,5.0680016868932887,4.5037395124919142,1.2704940749345826,2.6120594312204743,1.6436600382558892,0.61338632344915245,3.1342201796435742]
[null,"Spread betting",null,null,0.705086661655981,1.3774270273173748,0.77486622037439967,"-",0.34581165173353595,0.47273154328895384,"-",0.55062996371630246]
[null,"Private betting",null,null,5.8817378007941272,4.49277618960987,3.6857845329308163,1.7313870265201809,1.0017567194401387,0.82248809059383088,"-",2.6797212663790089]
[null,"Other gambling activity"]
[null,"Any other gambling",null,null,2.5979085926491203,2.4478816795906679,1.26909029854592,0.83818139407054648,1.2114190983111217,0.53934862398943906,1.2563328448978857,1.4569392022505272]
[null,"Any gambling activity",null,null,44.198546248403844,56.625004835909984,56.180992737083756,54.856221029998295,56.128194104605235,55.883867597370951,43.976828713554838,52.944909403512519]
[null,"Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draw only)",null,null,41.112533020334538,48.876710033721857,39.8555063677273,37.275226274911049,35.606176038571888,31.633360376133417,25.714342950088238,37.840416946430224]
[null,"Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draw only)",null,null,14.469735309208124,15.018146252625368,10.440712227931558,4.341458598446617,3.2773342872534021,1.0477510154548939,1.8947354020260223,7.5891696737273]
[null,"No gambling in past 12 months",null,null,55.801453751596163,43.374995164090009,43.819007262916244,45.143778970001691,43.871805895394772,44.116132402629049,56.023171286445162,47.055090596487489]
[null,"Bases (unweighted)",null,null,209,223,214,243,253,345,239,1726]
[null,"Bases (weighted)",null,null,285.92229999999995,312.7643,300.7745,346.39280000000008,213.29529999999991,296.32039999999989,204.66709999999992,1960.1367000000118]
[]
[null,"Gambling activity",null,null,"16-24\n%","25-34\n%","35-44\n%","45-54\n%","55-64\n%","65-74\n%","75+\n%","Totala\n%"]
[null,"Women"]
[null,"Lotteries and related products"]
[null,"National Lottery draws",null,null,16.436189332761085,34.699008286083519,34.103306408577843,42.4144812500201,38.342190329356939,37.488977515734085,25.852936594485115,33.7356797155318]
[null,"Scratchcards",null,null,30.930049155821848,36.642558495247471,30.931268460772781,25.513803787829232,19.794819428388379,14.500623168630014,8.4293592260535668,24.327428577710762]
[null,"Other lotteries",null,null,6.4196380632117194,13.40189592935743,13.65139445391215,20.178239755809209,17.281082444939649,19.854070674193309,16.871233135633315,15.737326486766509]
[null,"Machines/games"]
[null,"Football pools",null,null,2.1910512681912291,1.5964876718132408,0.74779736463450031,0.3819231952293628,"-",1.0292161247063474,0.25457598111058011,0.8599548169794482]
[null,"Bingo (not online)",null,null,10.338884527731969,12.213227479720356,8.3960210632122489,7.5214272470341639,6.715524138333377,5.2756270756712835,4.3741956823972616,7.9410614827383]
[null,"Slot machines",null,null,7.3875432682600382,5.9951389121262579,4.5169256026848466,3.5718687603224288,1.5982725234690873,0.76545969054809182,0.23944022817332114,3.4626026893405917]
[null,"Machines in a bookmakers",null,null,3.1819091364275485,2.4483810154856274,1.7912033647674863,0.22327529015338013,0.63550386404334569,"-","-",1.1443449571054456]
[null,"Casino table games (not online)",null,null,1.6116662909130079,1.7273758781304431,0.57832363103802886,0.46179642695229883,0.5000198803980388,0.29280559737503747,0.2850689858085701,0.780350265811404]
[null,"Poker played in pubs or clubs",null,null,"-",0.48928904170087778,0.383602665270643,0.5588982692078911,0.28694660496682928,0.29280559737503747,"-",0.31758883991350628]
[null,"Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games",null,null,3.81054953293367,4.9265458040968912,2.1063212251253147,2.031529161097958,0.41161713846381348,0.56688587630396314,"-",2.0615645175382644]
[null,"Betting activities"]
[null,"Online betting with a bookmaker",null,null,1.8774101428135519,3.1906523752489946,2.5029525422916445,1.6758106021064454,0.62469041389502278,0.56806065863993582,0.75361283039318172,1.6718788062779413]
[null,"Betting exchange",null,null,0.44325350152610282,0.87172153803736319,0.26408334826902868,"-","-",0.29280559737503747,"-",0.27659314701686122]
[null,"Horse races (not online)",null,null,3.3754901774372135,6.551572801690682,3.8603625543043321,4.2820197611894857,3.6237692268531747,2.7963735537272423,3.361023147365378,4.111947076498863]
[null,"Dog races (not online)",null,null,0.42156844103881824,0.681874181948711,"-","-","-","-",0.81153477273113117,0.26979428475100969]
[null,"Sports events (not online)",null,null,2.1416600343882481,1.9421398355061854,1.253585832657429,1.3830046053710388,0.45409058698454469,0.46400342324452742,0.234604170527514,1.147132008445632]
[null,"Other events (not online)",null,null,1.405726123571343,0.84738567884464455,0.26408334826902868,0.24666654520005016,"-","-","-",0.37959349940044573]
[null,"Spread betting",null,null,0.40128679782732868,0.48928904170087778,"-",0.22935755234764602,"-","-","-",0.16933024552475714]
[null,"Private betting",null,null,2.64086914084605,3.3879664154081404,0.87680127019230047,1.0756226146546608,0.5000198803980388,0.22416982938244512,0.2426150446430877,1.3177786294303733]
[null,"Other gambling activity"]
[null,"Any other gambling",null,null,0.97899672867960086,1.3976802948399967,0.34863457365424294,0.75698709917356233,0.22388672557953204,"-","-",0.5630615209276687]
[null,"Any gambling activity",null,null,41.85329852858488,52.688517871508324,51.950264302742667,56.735716865604012,54.139303249646154,49.378201949355486,39.97872872965258,50.211695354650828]
[null,"Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draw only)",null,null,38.096350481281561,46.137885318922834,42.328807395683867,40.710911953493991,37.751352331561975,31.49769440066698,25.807234003908707,38.011580632288414]
[null,"Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draw only)",null,null,5.0474581396843794,6.5705160557213773,3.9270584510553022,2.9776558586385815,1.0363075523588363,1.1349465349438992,0.75361283039318183,3.16676538678968]
[null,"No gambling in past 12 months",null,null,58.1467014714151,47.311482128491669,48.049735697257326,43.264283134395981,45.860696750353839,50.621798050644507,60.021271270347412,49.7883046453492]
[null,"Bases (unweighted)",null,null,229,377,284,367,344,360,346,2308]
[null,"Bases (weighted)",null,null,220.8894,361.6063000000002,296.27009999999967,373.21639999999979,269.10930000000036,280.90310000000022,270.88180000000011,2073.8764000000042]
[]
[null,"Gambling activity",null,null,"16-24\n%","25-34\n%","35-44\n%","45-54\n%","55-64\n%","65-74\n%","75+\n%","Totala\n%"]
[null,"All adults"]
[null,"Lotteries and related products"]
[null,"National Lottery draws",null,null,15.665009312137023,36.926876705479152,38.570753340705181,43.008330076936218,41.1874596552355,41.205928033075587,29.011317237827704,35.763297347745251]
[null,"Scratchcards",null,null,28.653422957678355,37.20525479610172,28.402936732029726,21.562870513606544,17.712538396192738,11.093761775118299,9.4341927822774831,22.687405254087913]
[null,"Other lotteries",null,null,6.3468937279861484,11.70537387009457,14.187700550344148,18.76223928209922,18.940408113852982,17.282508421781163,15.377724562079731,14.751632809521517]
[null,"Machines/games"]
[null,"Football pools",null,null,3.9644704334962997,2.7821497556388133,2.251808323867261,1.3767611642541528,0.64176419544921426,1.1394199993590002,0.30278694788275179,1.8175151687038316]
[null,"Bingo (not online)",null,null,6.6458607802463892,8.8333625457574829,5.53124506946382,5.1144426724950156,4.4502685090482128,3.9469979999081821,3.8641662298030739,5.5950958612404857]
[null,"Slot machines",null,null,8.94389375778025,8.3115426443560825,5.9349502532976581,4.7198812911230137,1.3402649974730756,1.2315333661917782,0.40702438802823421,4.617934929363499]
[null,"Machines in a bookmakers",null,null,6.3958468204265957,4.1518565607694038,2.5545327769483208,0.66755677942972369,1.0010683977723267,0.29757970699391134,0.3385561400730816,2.1969735299074666]
[null,"Casino table games (not online)",null,null,2.6929922888520514,4.5503763064404037,2.408111554815167,2.0428588183697483,0.27893598029537869,0.40557946791840593,0.3109459405751962,1.9478940214646219]
[null,"Poker played in pubs or clubs",null,null,1.3104669840889618,0.84420940058774785,0.40342044798663257,0.78651023361013161,0.60005646712324068,0.30163359599877682,"-",0.62069456343609541]
[null,"Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games",null,null,5.5833359806018645,6.1586166419473214,3.429241299561204,1.9604529792003766,0.35399745358978746,0.27587234407469546,0.50678279352554467,2.7298052155556816]
[null,"Betting activities"]
[null,"Online betting with a bookmaker",null,null,7.4255389131703113,7.5540807977097462,5.1163179434166217,2.2100606829373493,1.7975574859775387,0.81431196061837408,0.73794724370091025,3.7656719558000242]
[null,"Betting exchange",null,null,1.3744355152021936,2.04048041240232,0.41759024367693781,"-",0.2772776213162147,0.14249246608982483,0.14856516333020636,0.646651345777729]
[null,"Horse races (not online)",null,null,6.38248880205409,7.0703853341174714,7.3162038480877323,6.2973625128750434,5.5510042814682921,5.8962776117049991,3.3827436042854884,6.0962816407313811]
[null,"Dog races (not online)",null,null,0.83109762462074133,1.2790741470639437,1.1997428667808059,0.61156805666186587,0.942424678371641,1.2632022085032921,0.46226581535568662,0.95284271635111528]
[null,"Sports events (not online)",null,null,8.4364469091775049,6.6371369095865083,4.0507526573391646,3.6781352989928413,1.8242985245165575,1.7630432579408148,0.25784940307926263,3.9259218072444835]
[null,"Other events (not online)",null,null,3.7577861758124338,2.8048524060805731,2.399904462748677,0.73949860563205694,1.1549226520642633,0.84378061530758874,0.2639896759302775,1.7180732506793215]
[null,"Spread betting",null,null,0.572678176135239,0.90119587063848849,0.39035609735018095,0.1189534541804079,0.15290069787891744,0.24267896230836059,"-",0.35460469873040168]
[null,"Private betting",null,null,4.4692338397081164,3.9003627975478161,2.2918890816531956,1.3912829352376257,0.72186293414283387,0.531319324317184,0.13819819581119835,1.9795498433061511]
[null,"Other gambling activity"]
[null,"Any other gambling",null,null,1.8923201654578992,1.8847500172753675,0.81233462290756786,0.79607097852556619,0.66052438140100656,0.27687715416991859,0.54070149252789745,0.99739884335030626]
[null,"Any gambling activity",null,null,43.176390758145466,54.514209249335607,54.081587874674689,55.830998269616359,55.018691778643912,52.717916023862507,41.699434064509468,51.539770656669425]
[null,"Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draw only)",null,null,39.797956519156905,47.408116546006006,41.082826978085052,39.0571021048647,36.802862161762171,31.567339167584134,25.767255480982083,37.92841178428489]
[null,"Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draw only)",null,null,10.363119083478137,10.488416903109359,7.20845645367197,3.6341391966639667,2.0271780161300286,1.0901843046930693,1.2447300372264551,5.3156223017718762]
[null,"No gambling in past 12 months",null,null,56.82360924185452,45.485790750664393,45.9184121253253,44.169001730383641,44.981308221356088,47.282083976137493,58.300565935490532,48.460229343330575]
[null,"Bases (unweighted)",null,null,438,600,498,610,597,705,585,4034]
[null,"Bases (weighted)",null,null,506.8117,674.37060000000019,597.04459999999972,719.60919999999976,482.40460000000024,577.22350000000006,475.5489,4034.0131000000174]

{"sheet":"Table 2","index":2,"n_rows":34,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":34,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[7,3,7,9],[7,2,9,2],[3,2,4,2]]}
[null,null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,null,2]
[null,null,null,"Prevalence of problem gambling (according to DSM-IV) by age and sex"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"Prevalence of problem gambling (according to the DSM-IVa) by age and sex\nAll adults aged 16 and over","Age group"]
[null,null,null,"16-24","25-34","35-44","45-54","55-64","65-74","75+","Totalb"]
[null,null,null,"%","%","%","%","%","%","%","%"]
[null,null,"Men"]
[null,null,"DSM-IV"]
[null,null,"Non gambler",55.801453751596163,43.37499516409,43.819007262916244,45.1437789700017,43.871805895394772,44.116132402629049,56.023171286445162,47.055090596487496]
[null,null,"Non problem gambler (DSM-IV score <3)",43.030186872447516,53.902987009706685,54.157616420274991,54.02733544115236,55.422318260177342,55.883867597370951,43.976828713554838,51.806381667156153]
[null,null,"Problem gambler (DSM-IV score 3+)",1.1683593759563353,2.7220178262033103,2.0233763168087719,0.82888558884595742,0.70587584442788975,"-","-",1.1385277363563453]
[null,null,"Women"]
[null,null,"DSM-IV"]
[null,null,"Non gambler",58.14670147141512,47.311482128491669,48.049735697257326,43.264283134395995,45.860696750353839,50.621798050644507,60.021271270347412,49.788304645349164]
[null,null,"Non problem gambler (DSM-IV score <3)",41.85329852858488,52.242369671103638,51.950264302742667,55.986232116273605,54.139303249646154,49.378201949355486,39.97872872965258,49.999025978597366]
[null,null,"Problem gambler (DSM-IV score 3+)","-",0.446148200404694,"-",0.749484749330416,"-","-","-",0.21266937605346173]
[null,null,"All adults"]
[null,null,"DSM-IV"]
[null,null,"Non gambler",56.82360924185452,45.485790750664385,45.918412125325311,44.169001730383641,44.98130822135608,47.282083976137493,58.300565935490532,48.460229343330553]
[null,null,"Non problem gambler (DSM-IV score <3)",42.5172504896789,53.012542361722183,53.062267040016785,55.043292942891796,54.706588618765252,52.717916023862507,41.699434064509468,50.877224469102536]
[null,null,"Problem gambler (DSM-IV score 3+)",0.65914026846657259,1.5016668876134276,1.0193208346579139,0.78770532672456128,0.31210315987865772,"-","-",0.66254618756691408]
[null,null,"Men"]
[null,null,"Weighted base",285.92229999999995,312.76430000000005,300.7745,346.3928,213.29529999999991,296.32039999999989,204.66709999999992,1960.1367000000027]
[null,null,"Unweighted base",209,223,214,243,253,345,239,1726]
[null,null,"Women"]
[null,null,"Weighted base",220.8894,361.6063000000002,296.27009999999967,373.21639999999968,269.10930000000036,280.90310000000022,270.88180000000011,2073.8764000000028]
[null,null,"Unweighted base",229,377,284,367,344,360,346,2308]
[null,null,"All adults"]
[null,null,"Weighted base",506.8117,674.37060000000031,597.0445999999996,719.60919999999976,482.4046000000003,577.22350000000006,475.5489,4034.0131000000169]
[null,null,"Unweighted base",438,600,498,610,597,705,585,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 3","index":3,"n_rows":45,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":45,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[31,1,31,3],[7,1,7,9],[8,1,8,3],[3,1,4,1]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,3]
[null,null,"Prevalence of at-risk gambling (according to PGSI) by age and sex"]
[]
[]
[null,"Prevalence of at-risk gambling (according to PGSIa ) by age and sex\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":9},2018]
[null,"PGSI status",null,null,"16-24\n%","25-34\n%","35-44\n%","45-54\n%","55-64\n%","65-74\n%","75+\n%","Totalb\n%"]
[null,"Men"]
[null,"Non gambler",null,null,55.801453751596142,43.374995164090016,43.819007262916251,45.143778970001676,43.871805895394772,44.116132402629049,56.023171286445162,47.055090596487517]
[null,"Non problem gambler",null,null,37.793309580959566,45.7508737410248,49.43577331189978,50.709137141418637,55.054330779909378,54.408572612617967,43.976828713554838,48.167711976414679]
[null,"Low-risk gambler",null,null,4.1828846508299629,3.8746749549101365,3.1080759838350667,2.9690570935654539,0.36798748026796668,1.4752949847529908,"-",2.4930812223453578]
[null,"Moderate-risk gambler",null,null,1.432137332415135,4.8875463088338424,2.7386962658071083,"-","-","-","-",1.4090139733621627]
[null,"Problem gambler",null,null,0.79021468419916874,2.1119098311412143,0.89844717554180986,1.1780267950142147,0.70587584442788975,"-","-",0.87510223139028909]
[null,"Women"]
[null,"Non gambler",null,null,58.146701471415106,47.311482128491683,48.049735697257326,43.264283134395995,45.860696750353839,50.621798050644514,60.021271270347412,49.788304645349186]
[null,"Non problem gambler",null,null,35.978729626681947,48.174437226342576,50.418486374426564,54.15046069786861,53.521264408179128,49.053107637473566,39.97872872965258,47.990603490159764]
[null,"Low-risk gambler",null,null,4.1754380246403855,3.2209615816981048,1.5317779283160888,1.2757210026140342,0.61803884146701649,0.32509431188192633,"-",1.5789803095304991]
[null,"Moderate-risk gambler",null,null,1.2994285828111263,1.0124823599588832,"-",0.80950354807559444,"-","-","-",0.46062050756737438]
[null,"Problem gambler",null,null,0.39970229445143135,0.28063670350876063,"-",0.500031617045768,"-","-","-",0.181491047393181]
[null,"All adults"]
[null,"Non gambler",null,null,56.82360924185452,45.485790750664385,45.918412125325311,44.169001730383641,44.98130822135608,47.282083976137493,58.300565935490532,48.460229343330539]
[null,"Non problem gambler",null,null,37.002440946016044,47.050420050933404,49.923422806269414,52.49393698690902,54.199110041653832,51.8023607839944,41.699434064509468,48.07666093102182]
[null,"Low-risk gambler",null,null,4.1796391046220922,3.5241453289926916,2.3258731424754551,2.09082930012568,0.507478577111412,0.91555523986809262,"-",2.0231441489369391]
[null,"Moderate-risk gambler",null,null,1.3742973968438379,2.8096865432745721,1.3796791730467046,0.41983899038533712,"-","-","-",0.92144718122010671]
[null,"Problem gambler",null,null,0.62001331066350684,1.1299573261349172,0.45261275288311825,0.82639299219632012,0.31210315987865772,"-","-",0.51851839549058254]
[null,"Bases (unweighted)"]
[null,"Men",null,null,209,223,214,243,253,345,239,1726]
[null,"Women",null,null,229,377,284,367,344,360,346,2308]
[null,"All adults",null,null,438,600,498,610,597,705,585,4034]
[null,"Bases (weighted)"]
[null,"Men",null,null,285.92230000000006,312.76429999999993,300.77449999999993,346.39280000000014,213.29529999999991,296.32039999999989,204.66709999999992,1960.1367000000021]
[null,"Women",null,null,220.88940000000002,361.60630000000015,296.27009999999967,373.21639999999968,269.10930000000036,280.90310000000017,270.88180000000011,2073.8764000000019]
[null,"All adults",null,null,506.8117,674.37060000000031,597.0445999999996,719.60919999999976,482.4046000000003,577.22350000000006,475.5489,4034.0131000000179]
{"$rows_empty":9}
[{"$nulls":12}," "]

{"sheet":"Table 4","index":4,"n_rows":47,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":47,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,9],[8,1,8,3],[25,1,25,3]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,4]
[null,null,"Prevalence of problem gambling (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by age and sex"]
[]
[]
[null,"Prevalence of problem gambling (according to either the DSM-IVa or PGSIb) by age and sex\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":9},2018]
[null,"DSM-IV and PGSI scores",null,null,"16-24\n%","25-34\n%","35-44\n%","45-54\n%","55-64\n%","65-74\n%","75+\n%","Totalc\n%"]
[null,"Men"]
[null,"Non gambler",null,null,55.801453751596163,43.374995164090009,43.819007262916244,45.143778970001691,43.871805895394772,44.116132402629049,56.023171286445162,47.055090596487489]
[null,"Non-problem gambler ",null,null,43.0301868724475,53.902987009706685,54.157616420274984,53.6781942349841,55.422318260177335,55.883867597370951,43.976828713554838,51.74468188876827]
[null,"Problem gambler according to either DSM-IV or PGSI",null,null,1.1683593759563344,2.7220178262033081,2.0233763168087697,1.1780267950142147,0.7058758444278902,"-","-",1.2002275147442443]
[null,"Women"]
[null,"Non gambler",null,null,58.1467014714151,47.311482128491669,48.049735697257326,43.264283134395981,45.860696750353839,50.621798050644507,60.021271270347412,49.7883046453492]
[null,"Non-problem gambler",null,null,41.453596234133471,52.242369671103638,51.950264302742674,55.986232116273605,54.139303249646161,49.378201949355493,39.978728729652588,49.956453528281592]
[null,"Problem gambler according to either DSM-IV or PGSI",null,null,0.39970229445143107,0.44614820040469461,"-",0.7494847493304152,"-","-","-",0.2552418263692085]
[null,"All adults"]
[null,"Non gambler",null,null,56.82360924185452,45.485790750664393,45.9184121253253,44.169001730383641,44.981308221356088,47.282083976137493,58.300565935490532,48.460229343330553]
[null,"Non-problem gambler ",null,null,42.343043777402926,53.012542361722183,53.062267040016792,54.875229499567283,54.706588618765252,52.717916023862507,41.699434064509468,50.825358003919263]
[null,"Problem gambler according to either DSM-IV or PGSI",null,null,0.83334698074255154,1.5016668876134283,1.0193208346579128,0.95576877004907645,0.31210315987865789,"-","-",0.714412652750183]
[null,"Bases (unweighted)"]
[null,"Men",null,null,209,223,214,243,253,345,239,1726]
[null,"Women",null,null,229,377,284,367,344,360,346,2308]
[null,"All adults",null,null,438,600,498,610,597,705,585,4034]
[null,"Bases (weighted)"]
[null,"Men",null,null,285.92230000000018,312.76430000000028,300.7745,346.39280000000014,213.29529999999977,296.32039999999967,204.66709999999992,1960.136700000013]
[null,"Women",null,null,220.88940000000014,361.60629999999975,296.27010000000024,373.21640000000008,269.10930000000019,280.90310000000039,270.88180000000023,2073.8764000000033]
[null,"All adults",null,null,506.81170000000031,674.3706,597.04460000000029,719.60920000000021,482.4046,577.22350000000006,475.54890000000012,4034.0131000000156]
{"$rows_empty":17}
[{"$nulls":10}," "]

{"sheet":"Table 5","index":5,"n_rows":41,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":41,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[35,1,35,2],[38,1,38,2],[37,1,37,2],[36,1,36,2],[40,1,40,2],[39,1,39,2],[34,1,34,2],[20,1,20,2],[21,1,21,2],[22,1,22,2],[28,1,28,2],[27,1,27,2],[26,1,26,2],[24,1,24,2],[25,1,25,2],[32,1,32,2],[33,1,33,2],[31,1,31,2],[30,1,30,2],[29,1,29,2],[3,0,4,0],[6,0,6,7],[3,1,4,1],[4,3,4,13],[12,1,12,2],[11,1,11,2],[8,1,10,2],[8,0,10,0],[8,3,8,8],[7,1,7,7],[13,1,13,2],[14,1,14,2],[17,1,17,2],[18,1,18,2],[19,1,19,2],[16,1,16,2],[15,1,15,2]]}
["Gambling Commission"]
["Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,5]
[null,null,null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months, by economic activity"]
[]
[]
[null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months, by economic activity\nAll adults aged 16 and over ",{"$nulls":6},2018]
[null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months",null,"Economic activity"]
[null,null,null,"Full time","Part time","Unemployed - seeking work","Full time student","Other inactive","Totalb"]
[null,null,null,"%","%","%","%","%","%"]
[null,"Lotteries and related products"]
[null,"National lottery draws",null,42.211900841582015,34.303390001956906,28.0098203071883,9.8563603624075444,35.913161515776366,35.763297347745251]
[null,"Scratchcards",null,27.165320067846583,25.918242519524238,33.977188023166335,18.42617112613717,15.372430030940704,22.687405254087913]
[null,"Other lotteries",null,16.228793995719883,12.48016850273261,9.98660078368761,5.7694734455026611,16.576839349180826,14.751632809521517]
[null,"Machines/games"]
[null,"Football pools",null,2.6966065150521126,1.5464739120446771,1.5651639409650753,2.4354059343607775,1.0587117678449207,1.8175151687038316]
[null,"Bingo (not online)",null,4.2547023776029116,7.3755680491441229,7.0556236821561491,6.0054192566612628,5.9005019308187361,5.5950958612404857]
[null,"Slot machines",null,6.42993276500885,4.3257858151026705,7.2818176805276424,6.7787273454536283,1.997634348516983,4.617934929363499]
[null,"Machines in a bookmakers",null,3.4428215978210162,0.53265922156351031,3.1767926805066473,4.1936608946010905,1.0896914981154526,2.1969735299074666]
[null,"Casino table games (not online)",null,3.7705349475509666,0.31660438254582496,1.3789408657063766,2.7762165504787584,0.81215185636919762,1.9478940214646219]
[null,"Poker played in pubs or clubs",null,0.87224093453037532,0.61278877505584872,0.31811592519391385,0.706487043003417,0.448358619097691,0.62069456343609541]
[null,"Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games",null,3.8679080750143493,2.593527808528564,4.9106294384729123,2.7499072188615075,1.1851798243531317,2.7298052155556816]
[null,"Betting activities"]
[null,"Online betting with a bookmaker",null,6.701878504480165,2.3680570852165927,1.2021507043755577,6.9950692121682252,1.627047900743253,3.7656719558000242]
[null,"Betting exchange",null,0.88229979529274483,1.1132676049147907,0.38708536115324543,1.070813079416463,0.2618749018851893,0.646651345777729]
[null,"Horse races (not online)",null,8.9455217273838876,3.8049248100042878,2.8054381728473743,5.4592095931739122,5.1172044042065021,6.0962816407313811]
[null,"Dog races (not online)",null,1.2936715505849177,0.13358076815086614,0.84904622603669055,"-",1.088998725163246,0.95284271635111528]
[null,"Sports events (not online)",null,6.7244427869964429,1.988226363152509,3.8183148001299925,4.0788311392592469,1.8904159637487328,3.9259218072444835]
[null,"Other events (not online)",null,3.267913457448532,0.43632602782980018,0.7862067845883548,1.77730012241988,0.83891441536755784,1.7180732506793215]
[null,"Spread betting",null,0.77809027740156889,"-",0.24811082806149168,"-",0.15383595109587897,0.35460469873040168]
[null,"Private betting",null,2.7942452691374311,1.6378911822512499,2.6870369090048523,5.6180434518401841,0.64260408375530653,1.9795498433061511]
[null,"Other gambling activity"]
[null,"Any other gambling",null,1.0504344568057886,0.82303904283187579,1.6907868421767149,1.279238864051534,0.81163395814279038,0.99739884335030626]
[null,"Summary"]
[null,"Any gambling activity",null,57.655873022086567,51.340468355160375,47.782691414676783,32.3976369098037,49.713407228218095,51.539770656669425]
[null,"Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only)",null,43.193377229297639,40.674200004348677,42.485060587578161,27.860045531441529,32.486679590357205,37.92841178428489]
[null,"Any online gambling or betting",null,8.4456054347206635,4.5276979202807448,5.1460884057171885,7.7856064207807369,2.3245155667427482,5.3156223017718762]
[null,"No gambling activity in last 12 months",null,42.344126977913426,48.659531644839618,52.21730858532321,67.602363090196292,50.286592771781905,48.460229343330575]
[null,"Weighted base",null,1430.5794999999994,528.89350000000036,357.2597,214.75269999999998,1486.7786000000006,4034.0131000000174]
[null,"Unweighted basea",null,1247,515,335,187,1735,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 6","index":6,"n_rows":41,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":41,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[8,0,10,0],[8,1,10,2],[8,3,8,7],[3,0,4,0],[3,1,4,1],[4,3,4,13],[6,0,6,7],[7,1,7,5],[22,1,22,2],[11,1,11,2],[12,1,12,2],[13,1,13,2],[14,1,14,2],[15,1,15,2],[16,1,16,2],[17,1,17,2],[18,1,18,2],[19,1,19,2],[20,1,20,2],[21,1,21,2],[35,1,35,2],[24,1,24,2],[25,1,25,2],[26,1,26,2],[27,1,27,2],[28,1,28,2],[29,1,29,2],[30,1,30,2],[31,1,31,2],[32,1,32,2],[33,1,33,2],[34,1,34,2],[36,1,36,2],[37,1,37,2],[38,1,38,2],[39,1,39,2],[40,1,40,2]]}
["Gambling Commission"]
["Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,6]
[null,null,null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months, by Index of Multiple Deprivation"]
[]
[]
[null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months, by Index of Multiple Deprivation\nAll adults aged 16 and over ",{"$nulls":5},2018]
[null,"Participation in gambling activities in the past 12 months",null,"IMD Quartile"]
[null,null,null,"Most deprived","2nd","3rd","Least deprived","Total"]
[null,null,null,"%","%","%","%","%"]
[null,"Lotteries and related products"]
[null,"National lottery draws",null,36.589020275732679,33.679470182887208,37.689358758062831,35.25382302786744,35.763297347745251]
[null,"Scratchcards",null,24.227192937777232,24.706444093952904,19.612749288763212,21.224654964572313,22.687405254087913]
[null,"Other lotteries",null,14.198163893839846,14.794800458695978,16.50049474532354,13.826556418473238,14.751632809521517]
[null,"Machines/games"]
[null,"Football pools",null,1.9744094483329619,1.9833150252923946,2.2299949896080586,1.0487207171187718,1.8175151687038316]
[null,"Bingo (not online)",null,6.7951117588157652,6.6462370270779187,4.1972708598592616,4.1263367780149283,5.5950958612404857]
[null,"Slot machines",null,5.438549704719005,4.9747402868128319,4.7741188492262667,3.0009810147578717,4.617934929363499]
[null,"Machines in a bookmakers",null,2.8225127275147841,1.7923326943543441,2.065342616577496,1.952044879378698,2.1969735299074666]
[null,"Casino table games (not online)",null,1.9936392665482325,1.6663633751510305,2.4080586019394814,1.7821444973990388,1.9478940214646219]
[null,"Poker played in pubs or clubs",null,0.45891545635518205,1.104596351677037,0.43334772884780015,0.46180289573842331,0.62069456343609541]
[null,"Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games",null,3.5922156181835132,2.587946608773072,2.6765657298367067,1.8086086306895177,2.7298052155556816]
[null,"Betting activities"]
[null,"Online betting with a bookmaker",null,5.2561420837536188,3.1800331707671541,2.9946238576771105,3.1767838570725666,3.7656719558000242]
[null,"Betting exchange",null,0.72418326963027269,0.35963356232563681,0.21396808807372644,1.262900322524219,0.646651345777729]
[null,"Horse races (not online)",null,8.66706914613104,4.4481473887177252,6.3985375631754771,4.3010625290276074,6.0962816407313811]
[null,"Dog races (not online)",null,1.2146464893732798,0.81588782270625715,0.87423633874108386,0.83556434845023753,0.95284271635111528]
[null,"Sports events (not online)",null,4.7974487947462379,3.2204271786496577,4.1123565394438142,3.4048794821000326,3.9259218072444835]
[null,"Other events (not online)",null,2.3325349845688259,1.2194337667566146,1.8483040605585719,1.3532144281980774,1.7180732506793215]
[null,"Spread betting",null,0.44856410363168603,0.056784246682995275,0.22266186512928418,0.68610715938280042,0.35460469873040168]
[null,"Private betting",null,1.6780217495250709,2.5092734625307096,1.8211639473418311,1.9257315388704999,1.9795498433061511]
[null,"Other gambling activity"]
[null,"Any other gambling",null,0.63952928169758039,1.262192583287165,1.0909925528799891,1.0834676825217371,0.99739884335030626]
[null,"Summary"]
[null,"Any gambling activity",null,51.925462690244139,52.21095669679687,53.802974542291452,48.210768241833726,51.539770656669425]
[null,"Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only)",null,39.273953816016245,39.653140249591146,37.297868212927739,34.811946321216233,37.92841178428489]
[null,"Any online gambling or betting",null,6.9386154086550089,4.986823882221759,4.443849435075081,4.3577067606005135,5.3156223017718762]
[null,"No gambling activity in last 12 months",null,48.074537309755861,47.78904330320313,46.197025457708556,51.789231758166274,48.460229343330575]
[null,"Weighted base",null,1215.3000999999983,1040.2532999999989,850.03329999999937,928.426399999999,4034.0131000000174]
[null,"Unweighted basea",null,1209,1072,859,894,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 7","index":7,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,6],[8,1,9,3],[8,4,9,4],[8,5,8,6]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,7]
[null,null,"Number of at-risk gamblers (according to the PGSI)"]
[]
[]
[null,"Number of at-risk gamblers (according to the PGSIa)\nAll adults aged 16 and over"]
[null,"At-risk group",null,null,"Number in Population","95% Confidence Intervals"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Lower Bound","Upper Bound"]
[null,"Low-risk gambler",null,"%",52114.6152241794,40957.1598,63110.089]
[null,"Moderate-risk gambler",null,"%",23735.760659428604,16228.3086,31168.656199999998]

{"sheet":"Table 8","index":8,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,4,1],[8,1,8,3],[7,1,7,7]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,8]
[null,null,"Prevalence of at-risk gambling (according to PGSI) by activity"]
[]
[]
[null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to the PGSIa) by activity\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":6},2018]
[null,"Gambling activity",null,null,"PGSIa low-risk gamblers","PGSI moderate-risk gamblers","All PGSI at-risk gamblers","Bases \n(unweighted)","Bases \n(weighted)"]
[null,"Lotteries and related products"]
[null,"National Lottery draws",null,"%",3.0309986975080832,1.5325403596779599,4.563539057186043,1437,1442.6961000000035]
[null,"Scratchcards",null,"%",5.4795228520052568,3.6940912873933502,9.1736141393986053,860,915.21289999999976]
[null,"Other lotteries",null,"%",4.0193398296842133,1.5356182366554736,5.5549580663396867,619,595.08279999999888]
[null,"Machines/games"]
[null,"Football pools",null,"%",7.14523423733067,9.18113771638379,16.32637195371446,64,73.31880000000001]
[null,"Bingo (not online)",null,"%",8.75808404616784,5.73442814552856,14.492512191696399,236,225.7069]
[null,"Slot machines",null,"%",15.235218996811936,10.184064360525452,25.419283357337385,160,186.28809999999987]
[null,"Machines in a bookmakers",null,"%",22.4275665660944,17,39.4275665660944,72,88.626200000000026]
[null,"Casino table games (not online)",null,"%",21.959624985524,23.3378680882636,45.297493073787606,60,78.5783]
[null,"Poker played in pubs or clubs",null,"%","[7.7]","[13.4]","[21.1]",23,25.038899999999998]
[null,"Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games",null,"%",19.3296991392172,20.5371015621949,39.8668007014121,91,110.12070000000001]
[null,"Betting activities"]
[null,"Online betting with a bookmaker",null,"%",8.3507287649013211,10.927293349843362,19.278022114744683,125,151.90769999999998]
[null,"Betting exchange",null,"%","[27.2]","[13.8]","[41.0]",20,26.086000000000002]
[null,"Horse races (not online)",null,"%",6.6362969493113333,6.2165751481753775,12.8528720974867,230,245.9248]
[null,"Dog races (not online)",null,"%","[15.5]","[14.0]","[29.4]",36,38.4378]
[null,"Sports events (not online)",null,"%",12.150554200800393,11.485349070101952,23.635903270902343,128,158.3722]
[null,"Other events (not online)",null,"%",17.4974353350946,18.3351537283951,35.8325890634897,55,69.3073]
[null,"Spread betting",null,"%","[32.8]","[23.7]","[56.4]",12,14.304799999999998]
[null,"Private betting",null,"%",8.35035370225896,15.071134915278,23.421488617536959,68,79.8553]
[null,"Other gambling activity"]
[null,"Any other gambling",null,"%","[17.7]","[16.1]","[33.8]",34,40.2352]
[null,"Summary"]
[null,"Any gambling activity",null,"%",3.9254038641616202,1.7878371779306081,5.7132410420922284,2067,2079.121]
[null,"Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draws only)",null,"%",5.1188105177318857,2.3494528335293285,7.4682633512612142,1504,1530.037]
[null,"Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draws)",null,"%",13.745232191515392,11.117417150073525,24.862649341588916,181,214.433]

{"sheet":"Table 9","index":9,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,7],[8,1,8,3]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,9]
[null,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSI) by number of activities"]
[]
[]
[null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSIa) by activity\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":6},2018]
[null,"Number of gambling activities",null,null,"PGSIa low-risk gamblers","PGSI moderate-risk gamblers","All PGSI at-risk gamblers","Bases \n(unweighted)","Bases \n(weighted)"]
[null,"1 activity",null,"%",1.2960116990852626,0.33116824662599637,{"$f":"SUM(E10:F10)","v":1.627179945711259},953,924.24319999999977]
[null,"2-3 activities",null,"%",4.2114137439367845,0.5383804862901963,{"$f":"SUM(E11:F11)","v":4.7497942302269811},868,875.97900000000016]
[null,"4-6 activities",null,"%",8.7023719613716484,5.30486019443052,{"$f":"SUM(E12:F12)","v":14.007232155802168},194,211.05739999999992]
[null,"7 or more activities",null,"%",21.1927802303899,26.8244363700685,{"$f":"SUM(E13:F13)","v":48.0172166004584},52,67.841500000000011]
[null,"Total",null,"%",3.92540386416164,1.7878371779306168,{"$f":"SUM(E14:F14)","v":5.7132410420922568},2067,2079.1211000000003]

{"sheet":"Table 10","index":10,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,1,14,2],[15,1,15,2],[16,1,16,2],[17,1,17,2],[18,1,18,2],[13,1,13,2],[7,1,7,7],[3,1,4,1],[12,1,12,2],[8,1,10,3],[8,4,8,9]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,10]
[null,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence by economic activity"]
[]
[]
[null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSIa) by economic activity\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":7},2018]
[null,"PGSI Risk Category",null,null,"Economic activity of individual"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Full time","Part time","Unemployed - seeking","Full time student","Other permanently not working","Totalb"]
[{"$nulls":4},"%","%","%","%","%","%"]
[null,"Non-gambler",null,null,42.34412697791344,48.659531644839639,52.217308585323231,67.602363090196278,50.286592771781905,48.460229343330539]
[null,"Non problem (PGSI score 0)",null,null,53.312612126764058,47.6176205606611,41.147462196267874,29.960368367894795,47.844373062673881,48.07666093102182]
[null,"Low-risk gambler (PGSI score 1-2)",null,null,2.4135254279821594,2.8525213488159706,3.38370098838464,1.9164369062647408,0.98497516711634081,2.0231441489369391]
[null,"Moderate-risk gambler (PGSI score 3-7)",null,null,1.4399758978791475,0.51747658082392756,1.8693404265860383,"-",0.48130905300896831,0.92144718122010671]
[null,"Problem gambler (PGSI score 8+)",null,null,0.48975956946118743,0.35284986485937142,1.3821878034382276,0.52083163564416191,0.40274994541890757,0.51851839549058254]
[null,"All at-risk gamblers (PGSI score 1-7)",null,null,3.8535013258613069,3.3699979296398981,5.2530414149706788,1.9164369062647408,1.466284220125309,2.9445913301570457]
[null,"Weighted base",null,null,1430.5794999999987,528.89350000000013,357.25969999999995,214.7527,1486.7786000000006,4034.0131000000179]
[null,"Unweighted base",null,null,1247,515,335,187,1735,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 11","index":11,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,1,14,2],[15,1,15,2],[16,1,16,2],[17,1,17,2],[18,1,18,2],[13,1,13,2],[3,1,4,1],[12,1,12,2],[7,1,7,5],[8,1,10,3],[8,4,8,7]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,11]
[null,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSI) by region"]
[]
[]
[null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSIa) by region\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":5},2018]
[null,"PGSI Risk Category",null,null,"Region"]
[{"$nulls":4},"North Wales","Mid & SW Wales","The Valleys & SE Wales","Total"]
[{"$nulls":4},"%","%","%","%"]
[null,"Non-gambler",null,null,46.634846350883727,48.422809619024292,49.434440989591621,48.460229343330539]
[null,"Non problem (PGSI score 0)",null,null,49.678924806886371,48.769557523104638,46.705523358333537,48.07666093102182]
[null,"Low-risk gambler (PGSI score 1-2)",null,null,2.3880762344237079,1.5877737896470387,2.1745850400255042,2.0231441489369391]
[null,"Moderate-risk gambler (PGSI score 3-7)",null,null,0.80592796891463281,0.38144748511158938,1.4034021493733349,0.92144718122010671]
[null,"Problem gambler (PGSI score 8+)",null,null,0.492224638891572,0.83841158311242159,0.28204846267598949,0.51851839549058254]
[null,"All at-risk gamblers (PGSI score 1-7)",null,null,3.1940042033383409,1.9692212747586282,3.5779871893988386,2.9445913301570457]
[null,"Weighted base",null,null,908.18289999999865,1371.486300000003,1754.3439000000008,4034.0131000000179]
[null,"Unweighted base",null,null,754,1522,1758,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 12","index":12,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[17,1,17,2],[18,1,18,2],[12,1,12,2],[13,1,13,2],[14,1,14,2],[15,1,15,2],[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,7],[8,4,8,8],[16,1,16,2],[8,1,10,3]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,12]
[null,null,"At-risk gambling prevalence, (according to PGSI) by Index of Multiple Deprivation"]
[null,null," "]
[]
[null,"At-risk gambling prevalence (according to PGSIa) by Index of Multiple Deprivation\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":6},2018]
[null,"PGSI Risk Category",null,null,"IMD Quartile"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Most deprived","2nd","3rd","Least deprived","Total"]
[{"$nulls":4},"%","%","%","%","%"]
[null,"Non-gambler",null,null,48.0745373097558,47.78904330320313,46.197025457708548,51.789231758166267,48.460229343330539]
[null,"Non problem (PGSI score 0)",null,null,47.99950234514089,48.101832505602246,50.900723536360267,45.56384867987385,48.07666093102182]
[null,"Low-risk gambler (PGSI score 1-2)",null,null,2.1372005153295079,2.7517817054750053,1.7356967074113459,1.3206216453991408,2.0231441489369391]
[null,"Moderate-risk gambler (PGSI score 3-7)",null,null,0.852324458790056,0.98973971051089293,0.84293168279407449,1.0072957856433218,0.92144718122010671]
[null,"Problem gambler (PGSI score 8+)",null,null,0.936435370983678,0.36760277520869239,0.32362261572576057,0.31900213091743224,0.51851839549058254]
[null,"All at-risk gamblers (PGSI score 1-7)",null,null,2.989524974119564,3.7415214159858983,2.57862839020542,2.3279174310424628,2.9445913301570457]
[null,"Weighted base",null,null,1215.3001000000033,1040.2533000000021,850.03329999999846,928.42640000000074,4034.0131000000179]
[null,"Unweighted base",null,null,1209,1072,859,894,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 13","index":13,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[8,5,8,6],[8,4,9,4],[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,6],[8,1,9,3]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,13]
[null,null,"Number of problem gamblers (according to DSM-IV, PGSI, or either screen)"]
[]
[]
[null,"Number of problem gamblers (according to DSM-IVa or PGSIb or either screen)\nAll adults aged 16 and over"]
[null,"Problem Gambling Screen",null,null,"Number in Population","95% Confidence Intervals"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Lower Bound","Upper Bound"]
[null,"DSM-IVa",null,"%",17066.6730056974,10561.2802,23440.8902]
[null,"PGSIb",null,"%",13356.629423488936,7727.7660000000005,19061.8228]
[null,"Either DSM-IV or PGSI",null,"%",18402.712692975569,11591.649000000001,24986.4434]

{"sheet":"Table 14","index":14,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,5],[8,1,8,3]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,14]
[null,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by activity"]
[]
[]
[null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IVa or PGSIb) by activity\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":4},2018]
[null,"Gambling activity",null,null,"Problem gambler according to either DSM-IVa or PGSIb","Bases\n(unweighted)","Bases\n(weighted)"]
[null,"Lotteries and related products"]
[null,"National Lottery draws",null,"%",1.31205040340789,1437,1442.6961]
[null,"Scratchcards",null,"%",2.71534634181839,860,915.2129]
[null,"Other lotteries",null,"%",1.035486154195687,619,595.082799999999]
[null,"Machines/games"]
[null,"Football pools",null,"%",4.02638886615711,64,73.318799999999982]
[null,"Bingo (not online)",null,"%",4.6497470834963375,236,225.70690000000008]
[null,"Slot machines",null,"%",11.78577697662921,160,186.28810000000001]
[null,"Machines in a bookmakers",null,"%",10.7055250027644,72,88.6262]
[null,"Casino table games (not online)",null,"%",11.0959387006336,60,78.5783]
[null,"Poker played in pubs or clubs",null,"%","[19.4]",23,25.0389]
[null,"Online gambling on slots, casino or bingo games",null,"%",11.1,91,110.12069999999994]
[null,"Betting activities"]
[null,"Online betting with a bookmaker",null,"%",5.8298558927559325,125,151.90769999999992]
[null,"Betting exchange",null,"%","[4.1]",20,26.086]
[null,"Horse races (not online)",null,"%",4.8183835058521938,230,245.92480000000015]
[null,"Dog races (not online)",null,"%","[21.3]",36,38.437799999999996]
[null,"Sports events (not online)",null,"%",7.0171406345305556,128,158.3722]
[null,"Other events (not online)",null,"%",7.37007501374314,55,69.3073]
[null,"Spread betting",null,"%","-",12,14.3048]
[null,"Private betting",null,"%",6.0371697307505,68,79.855299999999986]
[null,"Other gambling activity"]
[null,"Any other gambling",null,"%","[8.3]",34,40.235200000000006]
[null,"Summary"]
[null,"Any gambling activity",null,"%",1.3861385948129645,2067,2079.1211000000108]
[null,"Any gambling (excluding National Lottery draw)",null,"%",1.8835817772000389,1504,1530.0371000000034]
[null,"Any online gambling (excluding National Lottery draw)",null,"%",6.4226618210172042,181,214.43289999999996]

{"sheet":"Table 15","index":15,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,5],[8,1,8,3]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,15]
[null,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by number of activities"]
[]
[]
[null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IVa or PGSIb) by number of activities\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":4},2018]
[null,"Number of gambling activities",null,null,"Problem Gambler According to either DSM-IV or PGSI","Bases \n(unweighted)","Bases \n(weighted)"]
[null,"1 activity",null,"%",0.12725005712782092,953,924.24319999999989]
[null,"2-3 activities",null,"%",0.83116147761533066,868,875.97900000000038]
[null,"4-6 activities",null,"%",5.1585492856445683,194,211.0574]
[null,"7 or more activities",null,"%",13.9665249146909,52,67.841500000000011]
[null,"Total",null,"%",1.3861385948129714,2067,2079.1211000000003]

{"sheet":"Table 16","index":16,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[13,1,13,2],[14,1,14,2],[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,7],[11,1,11,2],[12,1,12,2],[8,1,9,3],[10,1,10,2],[8,4,8,9]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,16]
[null,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by economic activity"]
[]
[]
[null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IVa or PGSIb) by economic activity\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":7},2018]
[null,"Classification according to either DSM-IV or PGSI scores",null,null,"Economic activity of individual"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Full time","Part time","Unemployed - seeking","Full time student","Other permanently not working","Totalc"]
[null,"Non-gambler",null,"%",42.34412697791344,48.659531644839639,52.217308585323231,67.602363090196278,50.286592771781905,48.460229343330553]
[null,"Non-problem gambler",null,"%",56.922778496406586,50.811590613233108,45.591064427361935,31.876805274159562,49.270402466110276,50.825358003919263]
[null,"Problem gambler according to either DSM-IV or PGSI",null,"%",0.73309452567997646,0.5288777419272509,2.1916269873148329,0.52083163564416146,0.44300476210782042,0.714412652750183]
[null,"Weighted base",null,null,1430.5795,528.89349999999911,357.25969999999961,214.75270000000015,1486.7786000000037,4034.0131000000156]
[null,"Unweighted base",null,null,1247,515,335,187,1735,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 17","index":17,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[13,1,13,2],[14,1,14,2],[3,1,4,1],[11,1,11,2],[12,1,12,2],[7,1,7,5],[8,1,9,3],[10,1,10,2],[8,4,8,7]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,17]
[null,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by region"]
[]
[]
[null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IVa or PGSIb) by region\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":5},2018]
[null,"Classification according to either DSM-IV or PGSI scores",null,null,"Region"]
[{"$nulls":4},"North Wales","Mid & SW Wales","The Valleys & SE Wales","Total"]
[null,"Non-gambler",null,"%",46.634846350883727,48.422809619024292,49.434440989591621,48.460229343330553]
[" ","Non-problem gambler",null,"%",52.662817148395987,50.667060983401704,49.99789949963629,50.825358003919263]
[null,"Problem gambler according to either DSM-IV or PGSI",null,"%",0.702336500720288,0.910129397574001,0.567659510772091,0.714412652750183]
[null,"Weighted base",null,null,908.1828999999957,1371.4863000000043,1754.3438999999967,4034.0131000000156]
[null,"Unweighted base",null,null,754,1522,1758,4034]

{"sheet":"Table 18","index":18,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[13,1,13,2],[14,1,14,2],[3,1,4,1],[7,1,7,7],[8,1,9,3],[8,4,8,8],[11,1,11,2],[12,1,12,2]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,18]
[null,null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IV or PGSI) by Index of Multiple Deprivation"]
[null,null," "]
[]
[null,"Problem gambling prevalence (according to either DSM-IVa or PGSIb) by Index of Multiple Deprivation\nAll adults aged 16 and over",{"$nulls":6},2018]
[null,"Classification according to either DSM-IV and PGSI scores",null,null,"IMD Quartile"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Most deprived","2nd","3rd","Least deprived","Total"]
[null,"Non-gambler",null,"%",48.07453730975584,47.78904330320313,46.197025457708548,51.789231758166267,48.460229343330553]
[null,"Non-problem gambler",null,"%",50.831485984408296,51.843353921588182,53.352156909617534,47.363280492670206,50.825358003919263]
[null,"Problem gambler according to either DSM-IV or PGSI",null,"%",1.0939767058358645,0.36760277520869122,0.45081763267392078,0.8474877491635302,0.714412652750183]
[null,"Weighted base",null,null,1215.3001000000033,1040.2533000000021,850.03329999999846,928.42640000000074,4034.0131000000156]
[null,"Unweighted base",null,null,1209,1072,859,894,4034]
[{"$nulls":9},{"$f":"SUM(J11:J13)","v":0}]

{"sheet":"Appendix 1","index":19,"n_rows":76,"n_cols":19,"rows_kept":76,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,2,4,2],[20,2,20,10],[22,2,22,10],[53,2,53,10],[54,2,54,9],[8,1,8,19],[18,2,18,9],[19,2,19,9],[21,2,21,9],[23,2,23,9],[24,2,24,9],[14,12,14,14],[50,2,50,10],[51,2,51,9],[52,2,52,9],[41,12,42,18],[75,1,82,19],[42,2,42,3],[25,2,25,9],[26,2,26,9],[28,2,28,9],[33,2,33,9],[70,2,70,10],[55,2,55,9],[56,2,56,9],[61,12,61,18],[47,12,47,18]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,null,"A1"]
[null,null,null,"Appendix 1:  Methodology & Survey questions"]
[]
[null,"Methodology"]
[null,"The findings in this report are based on a set of questions administered via Beaufort Research's Wales Omnibus Survey in 2018*."]
[null,"The omnibus survey uses an in-home face to face CAPI methodology, with the gambling questions being self-completed by respondents, to mirror the approach used in the Health Surveys.  \n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To maximise consistency the same survey questions were asked as in the Health Survey for England 2018. Participation questions ask respondents about their spend on gambling activities in the past 12 months, while problem gambling status has been defined using the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Data collection took place in March, June, September and November 2018 with approximately 1,000 interviews completed per quarter. These interviews provide an overall sample of 4,033. All the data contained within this report are shown as annual figures by aggregating the results for the four quarterly surveys for 2018. "]
[]
[null,"Survey Questions"]
[]
[null,"1. Have you spent any money on any of the following activities in the last 12 months? Please tick ONE box for each activity "]
[]
[{"$nulls":12},"Tick ONE box"]
[{"$nulls":12},"Yes",null,"No"]
[]
[null,1,"Tickets for the National Lottery Draws, including Thunderball and Euromillions and tickets bought online",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,2,"Scratchcards (but not online or newspaper or magazine scratchcards",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,3,"Tickets for any other lottery, including charity lotteries",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,4,"The football pools",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,5,"Bingo cards or tickets, including playing at a bingo hall (not online)",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,6,"Fruit or slot machines",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,7,"Virtual gambing machines in a bookmakers to bet on virtual roulette, poker, blackjack or other games",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,8,"Table games (roulette, cards or dice) in a casino",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,9,"Playing poker in a pub tournament / league or at a club",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,10,"Online gambling like playing poker, bingo, instant win / scratchard games, slot machine style games or casino games for money",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,11,"Online betting with a bookmaker on any event or sport",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,12,"Betting exchange\nThis is where you lay or back bets against other people using a betting exchange. There is no bookmaker to determine the odds. This is sometims called 'peer to peer' betting.",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,13,"Betting on horse races in a bookmakers, by phone or at the track",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,14,"Betting on dog races in a bookmakers, by phone or at the track",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,15,"Betting on sports events races in a bookmakers, by phone or at the venue",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,16,"Betting on other events races in a bookmakers, by phone or at the venue",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,17,"Spread betting\nIn spread betting you bet that the outcome of an event will be higher or lower than the bookmakers' prediction. The amount you win or lose depends on how right or wrong you are.",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,18,"Private betting, playing cards or games for money with friends, family or colleagues",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[null,19,"Another form of gambling in the last 12 months",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o"]
[]
[null,"IF TICKED 'YES FOR ANY OF THE ACTIVITIES AT Q1:"]
[]
[null,"For the next set of questions about gambling, please indicate the extent to which each one has applied to you in the last 12 months."]
[]
[null,"2. DSM-IV",{"$nulls":10},"Tick ONE box"]
[null,null,"In the last 12 months…"]
[{"$nulls":12},"Every time I lost",null,"Most of the time",null,"Some of the time ",null,"Never"]
[]
[null,1,"When you gamble, how often do you go back another day to win back money you lost?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[]
[{"$nulls":12},"Tick ONE box for each question"]
[]
[{"$nulls":12},"Very often",null,"Fairly often",null,"Occasionally",null,"Never"]
[null,2,"How often have you found yourself thinking about gambling (that is reliving past gambling experiences, planning the next time you will play, or thinking of ways to get money to gamble)?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,3,"Have you needed to gamble with more and more money to get the excitement you are looking for?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,4,"Have you felt restless or irritable when trying to cut down gambling?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,5,"Have you gambled to escape from problems or when you are feeling depressed, anxious or bad about yourself?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,6,"Have you lied to family, or others, to hide the extent of your gambling?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,7,"Have you made unsuccessful attempts to control, cut back or stop gambling?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,8,"Have you committed a crime in order to finance gambling or to pay gambling debts?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,9,"Have you risked or lost an important relationship, job, educational or work opportunity because of gambling?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,10,"Have you asked others to provide money to help with a desperate financial situation caused by gambling?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[]
[]
[null,"3. PGSI",{"$nulls":10},"Tick ONE box for each question"]
[null,null,"In the past 12 months, how often…"]
[{"$nulls":12},"Almost always",null,"Most of the time",null,"Sometimes",null,"Never"]
[null,1,"…have you bet more than you could really afford to lose?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,2,"…have you needed to gamble with larger amounts of money to get the same excitement?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,3,"…have you gone back to try to win back the money you'd lost?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,4,"…have you borrowed money or sold anything to get money to gamble?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,5,"…have you felt that you might have a problem with gambling?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,6,"…have you felt that gambling has caused you any health problems, including stress or anxiety?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,7,"…have people criticised your betting, or told you that you have a gambling problem, whether or not you thought it is true?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,8,"…have you felt your gambling has caused financial problems for you or your household?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[null,9,"…have you felt guilty about the way you gamble or what happens when you gamble?",{"$nulls":9},"o",null,"o",null,"o",null,"o"]
[]
[]
[null,"*Until 2010, gambling behaviour was monitored through the British Gambling Prevalence Survey (BGPS), with studies conducted in 1999, 2007 and 2010. \nIn 2012 survey questions were included in the Health Survey for England 2012 and the Scottish Health Survey 2012. The Gambling Commission was unable to secure survey space in the Welsh Health Survey 2012. \nIn 2014, following the publication of combined findings from the aforementioned Health Surveys, the Commission decided to procure a standalone survey of gambling behaviour in Wales to commence in 2015. This was repeated in 2016 and again in 2018, with the same questions also included in the Health Survey for England 2016 and 2018.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      "]

{"sheet":"Appendix 2","index":20,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[50,3,50,14],[51,3,51,14],[52,3,52,14],[53,3,53,14],[54,1,55,1],[54,3,55,14],[49,3,49,14],[10,1,18,24],[3,1,4,2],[9,3,9,14],[21,1,25,24]]}
[null,"Gambling Commission"]
[null,"Gambling behaviour in Wales: Findings from the Welsh Problem Gambling Survey 2018"]
[]
[null,"A2"]
[null,null,null,"Appendix 2:  Problem Gambling screening instruments"]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"The DSM-IV"]
[]
[null,"The DSM-IV screening instrument is based on criteria from the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV). This contains ten diagnostic criteria ranging from ‘chasing losses’ to ‘committing a crime to fund gambling’. The DSM-IV criteria constitute a tool created for diagnosis by clinicians of pathological gambling, and were not intended for use as a screening instrument among the general population. Therefore, there is no recommended questionnaire version of the DSM-IV. An adapted version of the DSM-IV to use in a survey setting was developed for the BGPS series and was subject to a rigorous development and testing process, including cognitive testing and piloting. Each DSM-IV item is assessed on a four-point scale, ranging from ‘never’ to ‘very often’. Responses to each item can either be dichotomised to show whether a person meets the criteria or not, or allocated a score and a total score produced. (The PGSI uses this latter method, see below.) The BGPS series used the dichotomous scoring method and it is this method that is presented in this chapter. A total score between zero and ten is possible. The scoring of each of the DSM-IV items is described in Appendix 1.\n\nAmong clinicians, a diagnosis of pathological gambling is made if a person meets five out of the ten criteria. Many surveys, when adapting the DSM-IV criteria into a screening instrument for use within a general population survey, have included a further category of ‘problem gambler’ for those who meet at least three of the DSM-IV criteria. This approach was adopted for the BGPS series and is replicated here."]
{"$rows_empty":8}
[null,"The PGSI"]
[]
[null,"The PGSI was developed by Ferris and Wynne over a three-year period. It was specifically developed for use among the general population rather than within a clinical context. It was developed, tested and validated within a general population survey of over 3,000 Canadian residents. The instrument itself has been subject to critical evaluation and was revised in 2003.\n\nThe PGSI consists of nine items ranging from ‘chasing losses’ to ‘gambling causing health problems’ to ‘feeling guilty about gambling’. Each item is assessed on a four-point scale: never, sometimes, most of the time, almost always. Responses to each item are given the following scores: never = zero; sometimes = one; most of the time = two; almost always = three. When scores to each item are summed, a total score ranging from zero to 27 is possible. A PGSI score of eight or more represents a problem gambler. This is the threshold recommended by the developers of the PGSI and the threshold used in this report. The PGSI was also developed to give further information on sub-threshold problem gamblers. PGSI scores between three and seven are indicative of ‘moderate-risk’ gambling and a score of one or two is indicative of ‘low-risk’ gambling. "]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"For further details on the scoring of both the DSM-IV and PGSI please visit the Gambling Commission website. "]